Showing posts with label Afganistan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Afganistan. Show all posts
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Fringe Movement

One of the wonderful things about the strong upholding of personal freedom in America is the complete diversity of views that is ensured and even nurtured. Never will the federal government be able to deny true freedom of speech, and never should they. While the American government is far, far from perfect, the freedoms that are protected in the US are truly one of the most perfect parts of the system.
Because of this liberty, there will always be people who are out-there and fringe movements and polarizing groups. However, there is a difference between, say, the John Burch Society, who believe that fluoride in drinking water will lead to government-sanctioned, secret doses of birth control flowing out of city wells, and a Florida church called ‘The Dove World Outreach Center’ which is planning what they call “International Burn a Quran Day” on September 11, 2010.
Sure, everyone has the right to his or her opinion. However, not only are the Dove World Outreach Center’s actions against the most important post-9/11 message our country received- effectively, that unless we can restructure our inter-faith and international relations, we can expect terrorist attacks, not only upon us but also our allies, because we cannot find a way to communicate with other nation’s governments- but they are dangerous to our national security.
The US government has worked for years to set relations on a positive tone with prominently Islamic Middle-Eastern governments. Today, with American troops stationed in Afghanistan and still in Iraq, with the unsettling nature of the US relationship with Pakistan, it is imperative that, if the American goal to end, or at least smother acts of terror in that area of the world is to be achieved, these relationships are preserved and strengthened, not torn apart by American disregard for the fact that few Muslims actually support the Taliban, that it is a fringe movement not unlike the KKK years ago in the US.
Beyond the security concerns, the Dove World Outreach Center’s plan is born from the sort of hate that breeds violence in America. While it may be legal for the group to go about burning whichever book they feel like- that is, after all, one of the importantly protected freedoms in America- this sort of religious anger is what has torn apart countries in the past. Still today in Israel, battles are fought between two of today’s leading religions, creating an unsafe and, frankly, frightening atmosphere, all because religious cannot learn to coexist.
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Leak

The one thing President Obama did not need following the resignation of General McChrystal was another scandal in Afganistan. And yet, with the unearthing of thousands of wartime documents from 2004 onwards that paint a bleak picture of the war and tell of a double-dealing Pakistani government, it seems that the tide will turn rapidly against the already unpopular war, both at home and with the "shocked" Afghan leaders.
Although the Pakistani Intelligence officials have already refuted the yet-unconfirmed documents that detail alleged exchanges with the Taliban where the Pakistanis conspired against American forces, including attempts to assassinate Afghan officials. The American government has been careful when dealing with the Pakistani officials in the past, and there is a serious risk of diplomatic problems if these documents turn out to be legitimate. If the Pakistani government is as close to the Taliban as the documents imply, the American government could find itself in a dangerous position.
The Obama Administration has stayed firm on its decision for an end date in Afghanistan. Today, especially in the face of these new materials that show a war that, if to end with America's goals completed, is far from over, the Obama Administration faces criticism of the 2011 end date from both sides. At the same time, Americans are growing more distasteful of the war that seems endless and increasingly useless.
Popularity should not define a president's decisions, especially in terms of foreign policy. Still, when the midterms are so close, it's likely that the pubic's opinion will influence the President's- and Congress'- choices.
The Obama Administration has already begun to feel the public pressure to extract the American forces from Afghanistan, and, if not to completely leave, also extreme pressure to reexamine the counter-insurgency strategy President Obama reaffirmed his belief in by nominating General Petreus for the vacancy left by General McChrystal. The doubt in the current path is not just from the outside- Administration insiders are beginning to question the policy.
Now, President Obama has two options. He can either move the exit date up and remove forces from Afghanistan as quickly as possible, or he can impart, somehow, knowledge to the American people that refutes or overrides these documents, proving the Afghan war successful and moving in a positive- and eventually terminable- direction.
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Forcing Peace

America is heavily invested in the stability of the international community. If the world’s peacefulness didn’t impact America, frankly, the US government wouldn’t be involved in worldwide conflicts. Because the search for American safety often leads to US participation in the affairs of other nations, the US has taken up an almost formulaic strategy of imposing peace on world powers. During the Cold War, the US attempted to create a peaceful situation in Korea by using military force, but instead brought about one of the most volatile stalemates of all time along the 38th parallel, where any amount of sparks could reignite the conflict. In Israel, American diplomacy efforts have tried to force peace between the Israelis and the Palestinians. However, similarly to the reason there is conflict in that area of the world in the first place- the complete disregard for social and tribal boarders after World War One by the allies- Americans, who, as a whole, do not understand the ethnic divides in the Middle East, cannot hope to force a simple solution as a one-size fits all promise of peace and democracy, nor can they just ‘send in the troops’ to battle out Israel’s problems.
Today, Korean diplomacy efforts are more dangerous than ever. The recent ship-bombing incident may have set back North and South Korean relations years, and the US has few options if peace is a goal for Americans in Korea. Military action didn’t work the first time in Korea, and it won’t work if tried again. The UN could employ economic sanctions against North Korea, but that would require the compliance of the Chinese, who have- if not a complete supportive stance- a vested economic interest in North Korea. While it may be completely unwise for the American government to just allow the nations to work it out on their own, perhaps a second look needs to be taken at how the US helps forge peace. Currently, there is no diplomacy between North and South Korea- or North Korea and nearly any other nation, for that matter. The US’s priority should be resuming talks directly with the North Korean government, not getting the UN to send out nuclear sanctions the Korean government ignores. Peace may be far off in Korea, but it is achievable. America cannot simply force the North Korean government into a peaceful situation, they have to be willing to work for it as well, and their willingness can be incentivized by economic sanctions, but only with the support of the Chinese.
The same is true in Israel. No matter how many times the US attempts to spark peace talks between the Israel and Palestinian people, no true peace is achieved. The atmosphere in the area has only worsened over the last few years, and, somehow, America must gain the support of both parties if the US wishes to be the leader in peace talks. Once again, the use of military- either by the US or Israel- only hurt the situation: peace is not something that an army can shoot into people.
Military force is often the US’s go-to answer. While it can be highly helpful as a final solution, military action is not usually best for building a path to peace. Partial military missions, like counter-insurgency in Afghanistan, can be a step in the right direction. The same is true for peace talk in Israel and sanctions in North Korea. Not every problem can be answered with military force.
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Quick Fire News

To Kill an Ant
On financial regulatory reform, John Boehner said "[it is] killing an ant with a nuclear weapon." This, stated to the Pittsburg Tribune-Review was following his criticism of the compromise reached on the financial reform bill as serious overreacting to the financial crisis in 2008 that created the volatile economic situation today. This must be taken much more seriously by Congress. They have been handed the immense task of protecting our nation from risky financial practices that threaten it and protecting consumers from banks who sell them short.

Confirmed
Today, the Senate confirmed General David Petraeus to take Gen. McChrystal's former position as top commander in Afganistan. It is likely that Petraeus will continue the counter-insurgency strategy set by McChrystal. Although this was a key opportunity for President Obama to edit his policy, it seems that Afghan policy will stay the same; still, some good has come of McChrystal's comments. For the first time in what seems like months, the media is paying attention to international issues like Afganistan and, although less so, Iraq. It is imperative that the national conversation takes a focus on Afganistan so that the public remains educated and continues to act as a responsive force to extended stay there.

Having to wait for AID[S]
Due to America's still flattened economy, assistance for those with AIDS- assistance that maintains the life of many, is is incredibly limited supply. Additionally, HIV-positive Americans may more quickly develop AIDS without the needed- and very expensive- support. Many depend of government assistance to pay for this medical necessity, but, with the economy, the federal AIDS assistance programs have taken a severe hit.
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You've Been MacArthured!

According to military law, an officer may not "use[...] contemptuous words against the President, the Vice President, Congress, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of a military department, the Secretary of Transportation, or the Governor or legislature of any State, Territory, Commonwealth, or possession in which he is on duty or present [or he or she] shall be punished as a court-martial may direct." Beyond the simple inappropriateness of General Stanley McChrystal's comments to Rolling Stone magazine, they undermine the very strategy he lauded in Afganistan.
Counter-insurgency, the policy McChrystal strongly advocated for as a tactical plan in Afganistan, is a system in which the military, in addition to normal behaviors, endeavors for the completion of traditionally non-military activities, like nation building or education of the public. These strategies are not normally military duty, so counter-insurgency relies heavily on the participation of civilian military leaders, like the President and his cabinet.
By treating the President and other civilian leaders, especially the Vice-President, as uninterested and incompetent, McChrystal served to undermine his own strategy for Afganistan. Without the complete trust of civilian leaders, counter-insurgency is pointless and will not achieve the results he wishes for. Perhaps if McChrystal had show a bit more respect for the civilian leaders, he would have been more successful in Afganistan over the past year.
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